Discover the historical underground cities in Cappadocia

We can say that Cappadocia is one of the best destinations suitable for visiting as it is located in the middle of Turkey, which is characterized by mystery and amazement that is under the feet of visitors, who can listen to many wonderful and amazing things that distinguish Cappadocia, such as watching the magnificent architectural structure that is characterized by rock formations of the ancient character of previous civilizations and the family landscapes and riding on hot air balloons. Visitors can also visit many places in these areas that are considered wonders that were made underground and learn about the unique human creativity that made amazing ancient cities and built places for living and tunnels and plans that have puzzled many visitors and continue to amaze the world to this day and prove that people from the past were very creative in making many amazing designs and amazing creativity in many fields and making civilizations and their prosperity. Travel will take you on a deep journey to learn a lot and explore the cities buried underground and learn a lot about Cappadocia.

Exploring the historical origins of the cities of Cappadocia

The origins of the cities of Cappadocia go back to ancient historical times, which gained fame and fame, especially during the Byzantine era.

These cities were built underground as shelters to protect many Christians who fled the brutality of the Romans, who persecuted many Christian families and families, and also to protect against attacks by the Arabs on the Byzantines. From here, we can say that these cities provided safety for many Christians who fled during the wars with the Arabs and the Byzantines alike. What made building these shelters easy was the distinctive volcanic rocks known as (Tuff) and were characterized by softness that made the carving process easy and enjoyable. Building many shelters for many people fleeing the ravages of wars that lasted for decades was the impregnable fortress and the only shelters.

-Discover the largest cities built underground, known as (Derinkuyu).

Derinko was discovered in 1963 and is famous for its vastness that amazed the world and is considered an underground marvel due to its complex and amazing design that includes many tunnels and large storage rooms that can accommodate many people with their belongings, estimated at 200,000 people, and the unique and complex architectural system.

It is characterized by being built according to well-thought-out plans and equipped to be suitable for long-term survival and suitable for all crises and receiving the largest number of fugitives. Thick and tight doors were built from great rocks that constitute strong protection from attacks by enemies and invaders. They built a ventilation system that is amazing and beyond imagination so that air continues to flow to all places and outlets so that it is very suitable for supplying fugitives and fortified people with the appropriate air and in a fixed amount.

The narrow city that represents the maze of history (Kaymakli)

Kaymakli is one of the cities built underground in Cappadocia, which is the exact opposite of Derinkuyu, as Kaymakli is characterized by its narrow rooms that are not suitable for containing many people with their livestock and belongings, but they were used for multiple purposes, including kitchens, churches, winemaking, and many other things, including that they were also used as living rooms and covered many areas and necessary needs.

What distinguishes this city that was built underground is that part of the population still lives on its ancient structures, and many visitors enjoy visiting the city of Kaima Kli when walking on the corners and winding tunnels and narrow places that take the sense to contemplate ancient history and contemporary nations and enjoy the calm and serenity and explore many fun, strange and hidden things that only those who visited it know and learned about its secrets and gems and knew the creativity, the present, the ancient history and the magnificent engineering construction that adds a historical flavor and ancient glory to the visit and a beautiful feeling and rich knowledge and an unforgettable experience.

Exciting engineering wonders

The cities were built in an engineering way that amazes everyone and so that everything is integrated, they were very careful to build everything they need and to live for long periods, as they built an unusual building where they allocated suitable places to collect food and water and even made suitable places for waste and they made many kitchens and factories and also built many churches.

They also built a legendary ventilation system consisting of a wonderful engineering structure and many important openings that work to bring air into every place regularly and sufficiently so that everyone benefits from it and does not suffer from a shortage of air and oxygen, especially since the cities were built underground.

They also built many channels for communication between cities and transportation and created protection systems and traps to defend themselves in the event that they were exposed to any underground invasion from hostile and potential parties.

A historical overview of life underground in the past

The fugitives who fled underground from the invasion were keen to ensure that the cities they built were cities suitable for permanent living and not just temporary living by building suitable housing for everything they needed, whether for storage or enjoying drinking wine. They built factories suitable for that, and they were also keen to build suitable housing for housing and rest. They even built places of worship and churches and built forts and barricades in anticipation of any possible attack by invaders on their shelters in the event that they were discovered.

They filled the warehouses with many necessary provisions, wine and fruits, and even enough to live underground during the siege period. They took great care to do this by making special places for the livestock so that their food supply would continue for a long time. They carved many churches out of the rocks so that religious practice and worship could continue in secret and everything would continue naturally and completely.

Explore the religious significance of the Christians who built underground cities

The ancient Christians were very interested in religious practice being one of the most important things to them, so they built many churches underground to gather and pray. This was very important, as they built churches by carving rocks, some of which still exist to this day. This indicates their great interest in practicing religious rituals, even while they were on the run and present underground. They did not only build churches, but they also built churches decorated with lines and decorated paintings.

A glimpse into the exploration of the cities of Cappadocia in the modern era.

Cappadocia is one of the most famous cities and tourist attractions in the ancient era, attracting many visitors from all over the world, containing a huge amount of wonders that amaze visitors, ancient creative and historical engineering, amazing and integrated underground construction, and carrying many ideas that contribute to providing many explorers with a lot of important and unique engineering information that was built in an amazing and integrated way that reflects an amazing historical experience in historical, engineering and cognitive sciences that can be linked to these sciences and used in the modern era.

Contemplating those twisted and rolling tunnels and the magnificent engineering construction of the churches from carved rocks and the work of unique ventilation systems that work to provide all places with the appropriate air in all directions indicates the creativity and development that man has reached in that era of time.

Conclusion

Exploring the historical cities that were built underground makes us go back in memory to the ancient era as if we are on a journey through time.

The experience of exploring the cities of Cappadocia is a historical experience as it reflects the endless capabilities. If the land becomes too narrow for him, he creates the scent underground and the ability to do all these things with complete creativity and perform worship and provide everything important in order to continue life despite the circumstances and events they went through during the conflicts that occurred continuously from one era to another and worked on all possibilities by preparing everything they needed from provisions, rooms, and closets and even places of worship and practices of religious symbols and also being keen to build trenches, passages and strong doors from great rocks that were rolled to be an impregnable fortress to protect against the attacks of invaders makes the experience an unforgettable experience with time. The construction of these cities in that era of time with such grandeur despite the difficulties and with such wonderful quality and amazing architectural construction indicates the culture and advanced engineering science and those spacious cities whose traces are still standing until our present time makes us wonder about the determination that humans reached in that era and makes all visitors amazed by the wonderful construction and wonders that have baffled many and are among the wonders that were built underground and that still amaze many to this day.